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玄武岩纤维布增强不同树脂基体复合材料的制备与力学性能 被引量:8

Preparation Process and Mechanical Properties of Different Resin Matrix Composites Reinforced by Woven Basalt Fiber
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摘要 利用3种不同的制备工艺,成功制备了相同玄武岩纤维布含量但5种不同树脂基体的玄武岩纤维布增强树脂基复合材料.5种树脂基体包括热固性的环氧树脂、乙烯基酯、热塑性尼龙6、聚碳酸酯及ABS树脂.所制备的5种复合材料组织均匀致密,玄武岩纤维布分布特征相同.研究了玄武岩纤维布增强树脂基复合材料准静态拉伸和3点弯曲力学性能,探讨了树脂基体种类的变化对力学性能的影响规律.在此基础上,通过微观分析研究了玄武岩纤维布增强树脂基复合材料在准静态拉伸和3点弯曲加载条件下的破坏机制,并揭示了树脂基体种类的变化对力学性能影响的机理. Five kinds of different resin matrix composites reinforced with same woven basalt fiber content were successfully prepared by three different preparation techniques.The five kinds of resin matrix include epoxy resin,vinyl ester,nylon 6,polycarbonate and ABS resin.The obtained woven basalt fiber reinforced resin matrix composites are uniform and dense,and woven basalt fiber layers have same distribution.Quasi-static tensile and three point bending mechanical properties were studied,and the influences of resin types on mechanical properties were discussed.Meanwhile,the failure mechanisms of woven basalt fiber reinforced resin matrix composites under quasi-static tensile and three point bending loading conditions were analyzed,and the factors that influence mechanical properties were revealed.
作者 杨智明 刘金旭 冯新娅 李树奎 王鑫磊 YANG Zhi-ming;LIU Jin-xu;FENG Xin-ya;LI Shu-kui;WANG Xin-lei(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials Under Shock and Impact,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)
出处 《北京理工大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期655-660,共6页 Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51571033)
关键词 玄武岩纤维 树脂 复合材料 力学性能 破坏机理 basalt fiber resin composite mechanical property failure mechanism
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