试论鄂尔多斯乌兰木伦遗址第1地点的性质和功能

A Preliminary Study on the Nature and Function of No.1 Site in Wulanmulun,Erdos

鄂尔多斯乌兰木伦遗址是2010年新发现的一处旧石器时代旷野遗址,经过多年发掘出土大量石制品、动物化石、颜料块和火塘等遗迹现象。石制品组合和拼合、动物考古埋藏学以及用火遗迹表明乌兰木伦遗址属于原地埋藏,较好地保存了古人类原料采集、预剥片、剥片、加工和使用的完整动态链,表明该遗址具有石器制造场的性质。大量动物碎骨、骨骼上的切割痕迹以及火塘和烧骨的发现表明在乌兰木伦遗址还发生了屠宰动物的行为和生活行为。综合来看,乌兰木伦遗址是一个多功能的古人类活动营地。

Thousands of stoneware , the fossils , fireplace and some paint pieces were found in Wulanmulun site, Erdos Dated to Paleolithic Age. The site should be the original burial according to the stoneware combination , the fossil burial form and the firing remains. It preserved a complete chain including the raw materials se- lecting, pre - stuffing, stuffing , making and using. It should be a stone manufacturing field. A large num- ber of animal broken bones , bones with cutting marks , the fireplace and the burned bones were unearthed here. It should be an ancient human activity camp , and animals were killed here.