红军首份军报《浪花》抢救性修复保护研究

Research on rescuing restoration and protection of the first military newspaper “Langhua”

由于红四军创办发行的首份军报《浪花》粘黏在风化、断裂、厚重墙体上,出现了严重的酥粉、脱落、霉变等病害,本文对其实施了临时加固、揭取、霉污清除、回帖、脱酸、字迹预加固、字迹显现等保护措施,成功完成了对《浪花》本体的抢救性保护,并且制作了专门的稳定微环境收藏装具,从整体上实现了对浪花保护后的长期耐久保存。为类似纸质档案、文物的揭取及其本体保护提供了科学依据和技术借鉴。

The first military newspaper＂Langhua＂was founded and issued by the Red Army, which was pasted on the weathered, fractured, and heavy walls. To solve the problem of crisp powder, shedding, mildew and other diseases, this article has carried out temporary strengthening measures, uncovering, removing mold and stain, recover, deacidification, handwriting pre-reinforcement and appearance, and other protection measures. This rescuing protection work on this newspaper was successfully completed, and we also provided a specialized and stable micro-environmental collection equipment. Finally, the＂Langhua＂newspaper was achieved the long-term and durable preservation, and the scientific basis and technical support for similar paper files were also provided.