摘要
在特定情境中,相对于一个更重要、长期受益的目标来说,侧重于眼前利益满足的短期目标即为诱惑。目标与诱惑之间存在相互作用,且这种作用是非对称性的。这表现为,通过设置一个明确的目标可以抑制诱惑的干扰,而诱惑的呈现反而对目标起到了正向促进作用。在目标与诱惑的非对称的作用中,自我调节起到了关键作用。自我调节通过增强目标追求的动机力量与减弱追求诱惑的动机力量对目标和诱惑进行非对称性地反应。未来研究应在诱惑对目标的促进作用,自我调节在目标诱惑冲突中起作用的方式等方面予以加强。
In a particular situation, temptation refers to a short-term goal that focuses on immediate interests relative to a more important and long-term benefit. There is an interaction between goal and temptation, and this effect is asymmetric.That is, setting a goal, the temptation can be suppressed, while the appearance of temptation can promote the goal pursuit.Self-regulation plays a key role in this asymmetric effect. By self-regulation, individuals increase the motivation of goal and weak the motivation of temptation. Future research should be strengthened in terms of the effect of temptations on goals, and the role of self-regulation in goal-temptation conflict.
作者
胡小勇
郭永玉
王纪念
HU Xiao-yong;GUO Yong-yu;WANG Ji-nian(Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,and Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality,Ministry of Education,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China;School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;Beijing Construction Engineering Civil Engineering Co.,Lt,Beijing 100015,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第4期684-687,693,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71601083)
重庆市社会科学规划博士项目(2016BS107)
重庆市基础科学与前沿技术研究项目(cstc2017jcyj AX0436)
重庆市博士后科研特别资助项目(Xm2017160)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(SWU1609031)
西南大学教育教学改革研究一般项目(2016JY074)
第63批中国博士后科学基金面上项目(批准号:2018M631054)
关键词
目标
诱惑
非对称性效应
自我调节
Goal
Temptation
The asymmetric effect
Self-regulation
