强制戒毒人员童年期创伤与反社会人格障碍症状:共情的中介作用

Drug Abstainers' Childhood Trauma and Antisocial Personality Symptoms: Mediating of Empathy

目的:探讨强制戒毒人员的童年创伤、共情和反社会人格障碍症状之间的关系及内在作用机制。方法:使用儿童期创伤问卷(CTQ)、共情商数问卷(EQ)和人格诊断问卷反社会人格障碍分量表对574名强制戒毒人员进行施测。结果:(1)童年创伤和反社会人格障碍症状得分之间呈显著正相关,共情与童年创伤、反社会人格障碍症状得分之间均呈显著负相关;(2)童年创伤可以通过共情的中介作用对反社会人格障碍症状产生影响。结论:共情在童年创伤和反社会人格障碍症状之间起部分中介作用。

Objective： The present study was to investigate the relationship and inner mechanism among drug abstain-ers＇ childhood trauma, empathy and antisocial personality disorder symptoms. Methods： A sample of 574 drug abstainerswere assessed with Childhood Trauma Questionnaire（CTQ）,Empathy Quotient（EQ） and Antisocial subscale of PersonalityDiagnostic Questionnaire-4＋（PDQ-4＋）. Results：（1）Childhood trauma was significantly and positively correlated with anti-social personality disorder symptom scores. Empathy was negatively correlated with childhood trauma and antisocial person-ality disorder symptom scores.（2）Empathy exerted a partial mediating effect on the relationship between childhood traumaand antisocial personality disorder symptoms. Conclusion： Empathy partially mediates the influence of childhood traumaon antisocial personality disorder symptoms.