风电产业发展现状及制约瓶颈

Current situation and restriction bottleneck of development of wind power industry

文章综述了2017年世界陆上风电、海上风电产业发展的新态势和新特征;介绍了中国风电新增装机量及其年同比增速;概括了中国六大地区新增装机速率、新增装机机型特征、现服役装机机型特征和5年来中国海上风电新增装机区域分布特征。文章还阐述了中国风电机组制造商装机量现状及其在陆上、海上风电发展方面已具备的优势。最后,文章从限电问题、生产成本、自主创新能力、制造和配套能力、标准体系建设、政策措施、并网、社会对风电的认同度和行业竞争等9个方面,汇总了当今风电产业发展的主要制约瓶颈。

The new trend and characteristics of the development of the world＇s onshore wind power and offshore wind power industry in 2017 were reviewed. The new installed capacity of wind power in China and its year-on-year growth rate were introduced. The speed of newly installed machines in the six major regions of China were summarized,and the characteristics of new installed models and the characteristics of existing service models were also summarized. The regional distribution characteristics of new offshore wind power in China over the past 5 years were summarized. After that,the installed capacity of Chinese wind turbine manufacturers and their advantages in land and offshore wind power development were talked about. Finally,the main bottlenecks in the development of the current wind power industry were summarized from 9 aspects： the problem of power limit,production cost,independent innovation ability, manufacturing and supporting capacity,standard system construction,policy measures,grid connection, social identity of wind power and industry competition.