表面流人工湿地植物调整与多样性植物景观改造研究——以上海化学工业区生态湿地一期改造工程为例

Study on Plant Configuration of Ecological Wetland——Taking the First Phase Reconstruction Project of Ecological Wetland in Shanghai Chemical Industry Park as an Example

湿地植物是湿地的一个重要组成因素。为丰富湿地植物多样性且营造低养护、持久的良好植物景观,本项目结合上海化学工业区生态湿地一期的实际需求,在调研该区域植物配置现状的基础上,提出湿地单元功能分区植物配置,优先选择养护管理要求低、对环境友好的乡土水生植物,在减少湿地植物后期维护成本的同时,兼顾植物群落的生态净化功能与景观持久性,希望能对湿地净水功能与空间布局、生态打造、服务设施、生态环境的景观风貌起到一定的完善和促进作用。

Wetland plants are an important component of wetlands.In order to enrich the diversity of wetland plants and create a low-maintenance and long-lasting plant landscape,this project combines the actualneeds of the first phase of the ecological wetland in Shanghai Chemical Industry Park. Based on the investigation of the current status of plant configuration in the region, the functional partition plant configuration of the wetland unitis proposed. Priorityis given to local aquatic plants with low conservation and environmentally friendly requirements.Whilere ducing the main tenance cost of wetland plants,the ecological purification function and landscape persistence of plant communities are taken into consideration, and the water purification function and spatial layout and ecology of wetlands are expected. The landscape of the building, service facilities and ecological environment will play a certain role in improvement and promotion.