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浙江省新生儿17α-羟孕酮筛查结果分析 被引量:3

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摘要 采用时间分辨荧光免疫方法检测新生儿足底滤纸干血斑中17α-羟孕酮的浓度,回顾性分析2014年1月至2016年12月浙江省新生儿17α-羟孕酮共1 719 510例,有出生体重、孕周、性别、孕次、采血时日龄的阳性检测结果,共7254例(宁波地区除外、先天性肾上腺皮质增生症确诊病人69例除外),经非参数Mann-Whitney U检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验及Spearman秩相关对17α-羟孕酮的阳性检测结果进行统计学分析,采用百分位数浓度表示。经检验,17α-羟孕酮呈偏态分布,不服从正态分布用四分位数表示。经非参数检验,不同体重、孕周、采血日龄、孕次的阳性样本17α-羟孕酮浓度值各水平组内均存在显著差异:极低出生体重儿和低出生体重儿浓度值显著高于正常出生体重和巨大儿;极早产儿和早产儿显著高于足月儿和过期产儿;0-2天和3-7天采血的浓度值显著低于>7天采血的样本;单次妊娠17-α-OHP阳性浓度值高于多次妊娠。不同性别浓度值水平组间差异不显著。在平时的筛查工作中我们应重视除孕周、出生体重外的采血日龄这项检测影响因素,减少假阳性的筛查量,以降低实验室的检测成本。
出处 《中国优生与遗传杂志》 2018年第8期75-76,共2页 Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
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