儿童99例智能发育筛查分析

To analysis 99 cases of children′s intelligent development screening

目的了解儿童智能发育状况,探讨影响智能发育落后的因素,以早期干预和指导。方法对99例儿童进行DST发育筛查,对其发育商(DQ)进行统计,并对可疑与异常儿童分析病因。结果 99例儿童检出正常2例(2.02%),可疑17例(17.17%),异常80例(80.81%);分析DQ可疑与异常病因,产时窒息16例(16.49%),早产、低体重儿14例(14.43%)、中枢神经系统疾病史5例(5.15%)。在单项能区中检出运动落后72例(72.73%),社会适应落后85例(85.86%),智力落后82例(82.83%)。结论 DST筛查能早期发现智能发育偏离儿童,积极寻找原因,注重儿童智力的早期教育,促进儿童智能的全面发展。

Objective：To investigate the status of children′s intelligence development,and the influencing factors of intelligent development backwardness,so as to provide early intervention and guidance. Methods：99 children were evaluated by developmental screening test（DST）,and their developmental quotient（DQ）was analysed,and to analyse the cause of the disease of intelligent development of suspicious and abnormal children. Results：Among 99 children,there were 2 cases with normal DST screening results（normal rate 2.02%）,suspicious 17 cases（17.17%）,and abnormal 80（80.81%）. To analyse the cause of the disease of intelligent development of suspicious and abnormal children,intrapartum asphyxia 16 cases（16.49%）,premature and ow birth weight 14 cases（14.43%）,diseases of the central nervous system 5 cases（5.15%）. In one item,it is detected that movement development retardation 72 cases（72.73%）,social adaptation ability 85 cases（85.86%）,mental Retarded 82 cases（82.83%）.Conclusion：DST screening results can early find the children who deviated extent from normal intellectual development,search actively for reason,pay attention to the early education of children＇s intelligence and promote the integrated development of intelligence of children.