竹类植物光合特性与叶片功能性状研究

Research Progress of Photosynthetic Characteristics and Leaf Functional Traits of Bamboo Plants

光合作用指标作为植物重要生理特性指标,受植物自身遗传特性与周围环境因素影响。植物叶片功能性状反映植物遗传特性以及植物适应周围环境变化的响应对策。因此,研究植物叶片功能性状指标与光合特性参数之间的相关性,具有重要的生理意义和应用价值。竹类植物作为地球陆地生态系统重要组成部分,对竹类植物光合特性与叶片功能性状的研究可为竹子经济栽培、经营管理、合理利用提供理论依据。文中总结了竹种光合特性已有研究成果,归纳影响竹子光合作用的影响因子,评述竹类植物叶片功能性状的研究内容及其对周围环境的响应,探讨竹类植物光合特性与叶片功能性状之间的相关性,并在此基础上提出了竹类植物光合特性与叶片功能性状研究展望。

Photosynthesis,as an important physiological characteristic of plants,is influenced by the genetic characteristics of plants and the surrounding environment factors. Leaf functional traits can reflect the genetic characteristics of plants and the response of plants to the changes of environment. Therefore,it is of important physiological significance and application value to study the correlation between leaf functional traits and photosynthetic characteristics parameters. Bamboo plants are an important part of the terrestrial ecosystems,and the study of their photosynthetic characteristics and leaf functional traits can provide theoretical basis for commercial cultivation,management and rational utilization of bamboo. This paper concluded the research results on the basic characteristics of main bamboo species that have been adapted for study on photosynthesis,sums up the influencing factors to photosynthesis of bamboo,and describes the research on plant functional traits and their responses to the environment. Then it discusses the relationship between photosynthetic characteristics and leaf functional traits of bamboo plants. Based on the analysis and discussions,the future research direction of photosynthetic characteristics and functional traits were proposed.