口腔种植手术用钻针清洗消毒方法的改进与探讨

The improvement and discussion on cleaning and disinfection of drill needle for oral implant surgery

目的:为提高种植手术用钻针类尖锐小器械清洗质量。方法:针对种植科室器械个性化管理要求,我院制定了种植手术用钻针类尖锐小器械清洗消毒流程。科室椅旁护士与供应室消毒护士密切配合,根据流程管理与风险控制,各自完成对尖锐小器械的清洗消毒流程步骤。结果:自2016年7月清洗方法的改进后,两者结合,获得了满意的效果。结论:钻针类尖锐器械使用后由椅旁护士预处理,再送供应室装入精密篮筐内机洗消毒。使清洗质量提高,减少丢失与损坏,满足临床的需要,提高了工作效率,降低了护士清洗消毒职业暴露的风险。

Objective： To improve the cleaning quality of sharp surgical instruments for oral implant. Methods： In order to meet requirements of the oral implant of the in dividual device management in our hospital, a new process for cleaning and sterilization was set. Nurses in clinic and disinfection supply room cooperated according to the process management and risk control to complete the cleaning and sterilizing process seperatedly. Results： Satisfied results were achieved after combining the new process with the improved cleaning method since July 2017. Conclusion： Better effect was achieved for new process： Processing by chairside then strictly cleaning and sterilizing in supply department. Meanwhile,the efficiency to satisfy clinical demand could be improved, abrasion and uselessness of instruments were prevented and the risk of occupational exposure was decreased.