《国朝三家文钞》编选及相关问题考论

Compilation of The Selected Works of Three Qing Writers and Related Questions

《国朝三家文钞》是一部由宋荦、许汝霖合作编选的古文选本。其编选动机既是"表章"亡友,也是歌颂清朝"文治"、改善江南世风。《文钞》的编选标准是"精纯古雅",这是宋荦此时期个人的古文宗尚,也与朝廷提倡的文风一致。此选本所提出的"国朝三家",是对清初文坛格局的合理建构,具有重要的文学史价值。政治权力的介入、选家及文评家的阐扬、进入文学史教材的优势等因素对"国朝三家"经典地位的形成都具有重要意义。

The Selected Works of Three Qing Writers is an ancient anthology co-compiled by SONG Luo and XU Ru-lin. The motive of the compilation is not only to memorize the dead friend, but also to praise the civil administration in Qing dynasty and improve the social morality in Jiangnan. The compilation criteria of The Selected Works of Three Qing Writers are ＂refined and elegant＂, which is SONG Luo＇ s personal admiration of ancient writing during this period, and also consistent with the style advocated by the court. The ＂Three Qing Writers＂ proposed in this anthology is a reasonable construction of the structure of the literary world in the early Qing dynasty with important literary history value. The intervention of political power, the elucidation of selectors and literary critics, and the advantages of becoming literature history textbooks are of great significance to the classic status of the ＂Three Qing Writers＂.