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无先兆型偏头痛患儿脑功能变化的研究

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摘要 目的探讨无先兆型偏头痛患儿脑功能的变化。方法随机选取2016—2017年在深圳市儿童医院就诊的无先兆型偏头痛患儿25例(6~15岁),随机招募选取25名基本情况与其相匹配的正常儿童作为正常对照组,分析两组儿童的基本资料,采用韦氏儿童智力量表第四版(Wechsler Intelligence Scales-IV)进行智力测试。结果虽然两组儿童的总智商和四个合成分数均在正常范围,但两组之间的认知功能存在显著差异。与正常对照组相比较,无先兆偏头痛儿童在背数、词汇、译码和符号检索方面评分显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他六项分测验无明显变化。汇总后导出四个合成指数,其中工作记忆指数和加工速度指数降低最为明显,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而言语理解指数和知觉推理指数降低不明显,差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论无先兆型偏头痛患儿存在显著的记忆力和注意力损伤,从而造成脑功能损害。
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2018年第9期1011-1013,共3页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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