2013—2016年句容市职业卫生现况调查

Investigation on current status of occupational health in Jurong City from 2013-2016

目的了解句容市职业卫生及职业危害现状。方法以调查表和信息系统抽样调查相结合的方式,调查2013—2016年句容市不同行业职业卫生情况。结果 205家企业共有10 990名工人接触职业病危害因素,占从业人员的55.89%,女性接触者占接害人员的48.13%。不同规模企业间职业健康检查工作开展率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),企业规模越大开展职业健康检查率越高。不同规模企业和不同行业职业病危害因素监测点合格率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),大型企业监测点合格率低于其他规模企业,非金属矿业(66.67%)和水泥生产行业(69.12%)监测点合格率最低。主要职业病危害因素为生产性粉尘。结论句容市企业职业病危害因素接触率高,职业健康监护率低,应进一步加强对各企业的监管力度。

[Objective]To understand the occupational health status and occupational hazards of Jurong City. [Methods] Questionnaire-based survey and information system sampling investigation were combined to investigate occupational health status of different industries in Jurong City from 2013-2016. [Results] In 205 enterprises,10 990 workers had been exposed to occupational hazards,accounted for 55.89% of total workers,and female accounted for 48.13% of the workers with exposure. There were significant differences in implementation of occupational health examination between enterprises with different scale（P〈0.01）,The larger scale enterprise had the higher rate of health examination. The qualified rate of occupational hazard was significantly different between enterprises with different scale and different industries（P〈0.01）. The qualified rate of occupational hazard in the large scale enterprise was higher than other enterprise. The qualified rates of monitoring points in nonmetallic mineral industry（ 66.67%） and cement industry（ 69.12%） were high. The main occupational hazard was productive dust. [ Conclusion ] The exposure rate of occupational hazard is high and occupational health surveillance rate is low in Jurong City. It is necessary to further strengthen supervision of enterprises