摘要
尽管X射线在100多年前就被发现,但X射线的产生技术的发展却相当缓慢.最近发明的碳纳米管X射线源有望彻底改变生物医学X射线成像.碳纳米管X射线源已经成功地应用在几种生物医学成像技术,包括小动物的动态微米CT和乳腺癌的静态乳房断层合成成像.将来,碳纳米管X射线源将在生物医学成像中实现更多应用,其中一个显著的可能是基于静态碳纳米管X射线源的多源CT.
Although discovered more than 100 years ago, X-ray source technology has evolved rather slowly. The recent invention of the carbon nanotube (CNT) X-ray source technology holds great promise to revolutionize the field of biomedical X-ray imaging. CNT X-ray sources have been successfully adapted to several biomedical imaging applications including dynamic rnicro-CT of small animals and stationary breast tomosynthesis of breast cancers. Yet their more irnportant biomedical imaging applications still lie ahead in the future, with the devel- oprnent of stationary rnulti-source CT as a noteworthy exarnple.
作者
曹国华
Guohua Cao(Virginia Tech-Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences,Virginia Poly.technic Institute and State University(Virginia Tech),Blacksburg,VA 24061,USA)
基金
supported by Dr.Guohua Cao’s CAREER award from the U.S.National Science Foundation(CBET 1351936)