战后日本涉新四军研究述评

A Review of Post-war Japan's New Fourth Army Research

日本在战时就开始研究新四军,但真正的学术研究始于20世纪70年代前期。战后日本的新四军研究成果丰硕,时常有独到的见解。虽然将其放在中国革命史和抗日战争的背景下展开研究,但研究的政治色彩不强,比较客观中立。日本以新四军为对象的研究并不认为新四军"游而不击"和消极抗日,反而主张位于敌后战场的新四军积极从事宣传战、经济战和军事作战,对中国取得抗战的最终胜利发挥了重大作用。代表性研究者是三好章。主要研究热点有:新四军的组建过程;皖南事变与国共摩擦;华中抗日根据地与后勤工作等。其不足之处主要是研究力量不均衡、缺乏专门的研究团体、国内外的交流不够。

Japan＇s research on the New Fourth Army can be traced back to the period of Japanese War of aggression against China,but,in reality,its academic research began in the early 1970 s. After the war,Japan＇s research onthe New Fourth Army has achieved fruitful results,which are often from a unique perspective.Although the study was conducted in the context of the history of the Chinese revolution and the War of Resistance Against Japan,the study was objective and neutral with little political color. The mainstream scholars in Japan never think that the New Fourth Army ＂fights without defeating＂and passively resists Japanese aggression,and even ＂complices＂with the Japanese army. Instead,they argue that the New Fourth Army behind the battlefield is actively engaged in warfares such as publicity,economic and military,and contributes greatly to the final success of the War. San haozhuang is an eminent representative of Japanese scholars,whose main research focuses are： the founding of the New Fourth Army; the South Anhui Incident and the KMT-CCP friction; the Central China Anti-Japanese Base and its logistics work. However,there are some aspects that need improving in his research,such as the relatively dispersed research range,Chinese scholars in Japan and insufficient exchanges at home and abroad.