脑血管病与原发性醛固酮增多症的研究进展

Research progress on cerebrovascular disease and primary aldosteronism

脑血管病是指由于一根或多根脑血管病变引起的脑部短暂性或永久性功能障碍。高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、房颤、缺乏锻炼等是脑血管病的危险因素。随着人们对其的了解深入,发现了很多原发性醛固酮增多症(primary aldosteronism,PA)患者表现出神经系统的症状和体征。越来越多的研究开始关注原发性醛固酮增多症对神经系统,尤其脑血管疾病的影响。由于PA不是脑血管病常见病因,临床易漏诊。

Cerebrovascular disease refers to transient or permanent dysfunction of the brain caused by one or more cerebro vascular diseases. Hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation, and lack of exercise are risk factors for cerebrovascular disease. As people learn more about it,many patients with primary aldosteronism （PA） have been found to exhibit symptoms and signs of the nervous system. More and more research is beginning to focus on the effects of primary aldosteronism on the nervous system, especially cerebrovascular disease. Because PA is not a common cause of cerebrovascular disease, clinical diagnosis is missed.