生态教育视角下城市自然公园游客管理研究

Visitor Management of Urban Natural Parks from the Perspective of Ecological Education

城市自然公园兼备自然资源丰富与游客全民性两大特征,是实施生态教育极佳的场所,对其生态教育管理是一个典型的知识—态度—行为转化的过程。当前城市自然公园游客管理还停留在监督游客的原始阶段,没有发挥自然公园固有的生态优势,生态解说还未到位,忽略公园的生态示范功能,保障制度还未健全,游客对生态知识与生态意识的主观能动性还未发挥出来。因而城市自然公园需加强游客的间接管理,通过建立相对完整的生态解说系统、生态示范与制度建设培育游客的生态意识,进而促使游客形成良好的生态行为,促进游客及广大民众生态素养的提升。

Urban natural parks have two characteristics of rich natural resources and full of tourists, which are the excellent places to implement ecological education. The management of ecological education is a typical transformation process of knowledge, attitude and behavior. The visitor management of urban natural parks is still in the primitive stage of supervising tourists, without giving play to the inherent ecological advantages of natural parks, the ecological interpretation is not in place, the ecological demonstration function of parks is neglected, the safeguard system is not sound, and the subjective initiative of tourists on ecological knowledge and ecological awareness is not yet developed. Therefore, urban natural parks need to strengthen the indirect management of tourists and cultivate the ecological awareness by establishing relatively complete ecological interpretation system, ecological demonstration and system construction, so as to promote the tourists to form good ecological behaviors and promote the improvement of the ecological literacy of tourists and the general public.