南疆地区麦茬复播胡萝卜品种及其栽培模式的筛选

Selection of Carrot Cultivars and Their Cultivation Patterns in the Southern Xinjiang Area

为了筛选适合南疆地区麦茬复播的胡萝卜品种与相应的栽培模式,选择特选齐头黄、黄胡萝卜、美国七寸参等3个品种,分别以起垄撒播、起垄三行条播、起垄两行条播及平畦条播4种模式开展栽培试验,分析各处理胡萝卜的生物学特征和产量。试验结果表明,3个胡萝卜品种中以特选齐头黄和黄胡萝卜表现性状好且产量高,其栽培模式分别以起垄条播和起垄撒播效果最好,其产量分别可达58 128.57 kg·hm^(-2)和60 000 kg·hm^(-2)。

In order to select suitable carrot varieties and cultivation pattern for southern xinjiang region, the experiment was conducted with 3 varieties including Daucus carota, Daucus carota subsp, America daucus carota. 4 cultivation patterns including ridging seeding, ridging three lines drilling, ridging two lines drilling, flat field drilling, and the biological characteristics and yield were investigated and measured. The results showed that in the 3 varieties, the performance properties were better and the yields were higher in Daucus carota and Daucus carota subsp than America daucus carota, and the optimum cultivation patterns were ridging seeding and ridging drilling respectively, which the yield could reach 58 128.57 kg·hm^（-2） and 60 000 kg·hm^（-2）, respectively.