非农就业对水库农村移民收入的影响——来自西部地区1246户的证据

Impact of Non-Agricultural Employment on Income of Rural Reservoir Immigrants: Evidence from 1246 Households in the Western Region

基于我国西部12省1 246户实地调查数据,采用OLS和分位数回归,分析非农就业对水库农村移民收入的影响。结果显示:水库农村移民存在家庭人均收入偏低,农业收入不均衡,非农收入占比较低等问题;研究结果也验证非农就业比农业种植对提高移民家庭的收入水平更有效这一假设。同时发现,非农就业对不同收入阶层的移民家庭增收效应不尽相同。建议政府治理水库移民的贫困问题不仅要注重扶持政策的完善,还要鼓励和引导贫困农户进行非农就业,拓宽收入来源。

To study the effect of non-agricultural employment on the income increase of reservoir immigrants is an objective demand in building a well-off society in an all-round way. It provides practical evidence for the implementation policies on rural land reform and precision poverty alleviation in China.The data of 1 246 households in 12 provinces in the western part of China show that rural reservoir immigrants have low per capita household income,unbalanced agricultural income,and relatively low non-agricultural income. The OLS and quantile regression comparison studies have verified that the non-agricultural employment is more effective than agricultural cultivation in raising the income of migrant families.Meanwhile,it is found that the off-farm employment has different effects on increasing household income for classes of different income.The government should not only pay attention to the improvement of supporting policies,but also encourage and guide poor farmers to engage in non-agricultural employment and broaden their sources of income.