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神秘现象学与超心理学的问题与可能——论胡塞尔与格尔达的思想关联 被引量:1

Problems and Possibilities of Phenomenology of Mysticism and Parapsychology:The Correlation between Husserl and Gerda Walther at the Level of Thought
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摘要 在现象学运动史上产生过既与胡塞尔关系密切,也具有神秘主义倾向的现象学家。对神秘现象学以及神秘论与现象学关系的回顾会引出现象学方法论的问题,即如果承认神秘经验涉及人类经验的一个特殊向度,那么现象学作为普全哲学就应当将它们当作自己的可能研究对象来面对和处理。由于神秘体验是一个特殊的经验向度,是一个不为所有人共有的经验层面,因而神秘现象学仍然有别于一般现象学;它的成败有可能在最初就已经先天地得到决定:一方面,神秘经验的特殊性和个体性导致相关的经验阐释不可能成为共感并引发共鸣,因而神秘现象学最终只是一件它的倡导者和描述者自己的事情,并在这个意义上不可能成为"天下之公器"意义上的学术。另一方面,神秘经验的特殊性和个体性会使对它们的公共语言表述不可能,这种不可能是指任何对神秘经验的语言表述都必然会造成扭曲和篡改。 In the history of phenomenological movement,there are phenomenologists,who are closely related to Husserl and of mysticism inclination as well. To review phenomenology of mysticism and the relationship between mysticism and phenomenology will provoke the issue of phenomenological methodology,namely,when admitting that mystical experiences are concerned with a particular dimension of human experiences,phenomenology qua a universal philosophy is supposed to face and take them as its possible objects for study. Due to the fact that mystical experiences are a particular experiential dimension,an experiential level remaining to be shared by all the people,phenomenology of mysticism still differs itself from the general one,and its result might have been determined a priori at the very beginning: on the one hand,the particularity and individuality of mystical experiences prevent relevant experiential elucidations from becoming common sense and evoking resonance,so that phenomenology of mysticism is finally nothing but a private thing of its advocate and describer,and,in this sense,it cannot become the science as a "public implement of the world".On the other hand,the particularity and individuality as such will make it impossible to perform public linguistic expressions about the mystical experiences. This impossibility means that any linguistic expression of mystical experiences will necessarily lead to distortion and misrepresentation.
作者 倪梁康
机构地区 中山大学哲学系
出处 《南京大学学报(哲学.人文科学.社会科学)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第4期72-84,共13页 Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD124)
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