基于“子午流注纳支法”探讨择辰训练太极拳防治消渴的机理

Mechanism of Choosing Different Time to Exercise Tai Chi to Cure and Prevent Consumptive Thirst Based on “Ziwuliuzhu Nazhi” Method

消渴是由于先天禀赋不足、饮食不节、情志失调、劳倦内伤等导致机体阴虚内热,出现多饮、多食、多尿、乏力消瘦或尿有甜味等主要症状的病证,西医称之为糖尿病,治疗以控制血糖为主,以营养治疗、运动治疗、健康教育为辅,最新研究指南指出运动控制是糖尿病治疗过程的关键之一。太极拳作为中国传统锻炼功法,在改善糖代谢异常、治疗糖尿病和预防糖尿病并发症方面有突出作用。许多文献表明"子午流注纳支法"对消渴具有正向调控作用。从"子午流注纳支法"出发,结合消渴的病因病机,归纳择辰训练太极拳对消渴病的防治意义,探讨其作用机理。

In traditional Chinese medicine,consumptive thirst includes some chief symptoms such as polydypsia,polyphagia,polyuria,emaciation,weakness and urinary glucose and so on.Innate deficiency,improper diet,moodiness,overfatigue are responsible for the disease.In western medicine,above-mentioned symptoms mostly belongs to the scope of diabetes.Nowadays we emphasize exercise management in diabetes,Tai Chi,as a Chinese traditional rehabilitation technology,shows an important rule in improving glycometabolism,preventing complication of diabetes.According to literature research,exercise management of consumptive thirst base on＂Ziwuliuzhu Nazhi＂method achieves good results.This paper aims to summarize prevention and cure consumptive thirst by choosing different time to exercise tai chi based on the＂Ziwuliuzhu Nazhi＂method to explore the mechanism.