中国特色心理学问题的思考

Thoughts on Psychological Problems with Chinese Characteristics

中国特色社会心理学应当对在中国社会转型的独特过程中所产生的有别于欧美的社会问题进行回应,对从改革发展过程中所产生的种种具体社会问题进行解决,以此建立中国特色心理学研究。应当从中国社会转型过程中的现实问题出发,提出具有现实关怀、解决社会发展中具体问题的学术课题;应当具有更深层的人文关怀、精神关怀,从心理学的角度回应中国社会转型与社会变迁形成的当代中国人精神层面的巨大变化所产生的社会问题。中国特色心理学研究应当在借鉴西方心理学研究方法的基础上,根据问题的特征选择适合的研究方法。研究中国特色心理学对中国心理学发展与中国社会发展均有巨大的积极意义。

Social psychology with Chinese characteristics should respond to the social problems arising from the unique process of social transformation in China which are different from those in Europe and the US, and solve the specific social problems arising from the process of reform and development, so as to establish the research of psychology with Chinese characteristics. The psychology oriented by natural science is based on the essence of human beings, and it is more universal all over the world. The psychology oriented by social science can embody the Chinese characteristics of psychology.There are two ways to ask questions with Chinese characteristics：one is to ask questions from general research to think about the extended meaning of research conclusions;Second,under the background of social governance,the＂endogenous＂type puts forward the psychological problems of social governance.The problem of Chinese characteristics in the study of psychology with Chinese characteristics is a realistic problem which is＂endogenous＂in the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new period,embedded in the overall goal of deepening reform in an all-round way and the overall layout of＂five in one＂.To put forward the psychological problems with Chinese characteristics＂endogenously＂has two meanings：first,we should start from the reality and specific problems in the process of social transformation in China,put forward the academic problems with practical care and solve the specific difficulties in social development;Second,we should have deeper humanistic care and spiritual care,and respond to the social problems caused by the great changes of contemporary Chinese people＇s spiritual level formed by the social transformation and social change from the psychological point of view.After putting forward the psychological problems with Chinese characteristics,how to solve these problems？The study of psychology with Chinese characteristics should choose the appropriate research method according to the characteristics of the problem on the basis of learning from Western psychology research methods.The development of Western psychology has gone through a process of changing from＂subjectivism＂with introspection as the main method to＂objectivism＂with empirical research as the main method.In the study of specific problems,researchers should avoid a one-sided opposition to the use of empirical research methods of the Western psychology,or a＂qualitative and quantitative methods bimodal confrontation situation＂,but choose a＂suitable＂causal explanation method based on practical problems and the research stage.As far as the development of psychology is concerned,extracting and solving practical problems from the process of China＇s deepening reform and social transformation in an all-round way can stimulate the＂research interest＂of Chinese psychologists,allow the Chinese psychology to better＂make a valuable explanation to the social psychology of the Chinese people in the transitional period＂,and better promote the＂localization of social psychology in China＂;At the same time,through＂promoting the spiritual significance of China＇s social transformation in the world＂,it can promote the status of Chinese psychology in the world,thus ensuring an equal dialogue with psychology in Europe and the US.As far as China＇s social development is concerned,by transforming social reality problems into psychological research problems,and solving these problems through psychological methods,we can provide practical assistance for the realization of the overall goal of deepening reform in an allround way and the promotion of the＂five in one＂general layout,provide practical suggestions for building a well-off society in an all-round way,and provide feasible paths for the formation of people＇s happiness and sharing the fruits of social development under the＂people-oriented＂strategy.