关苍术的研究进展

Research progress on Atractylodes japonica

关苍术Atractylodes japonica为菊科苍术属多年生草本植物,其根茎作为药材使用,具有抗菌、抗炎、祛风寒的作用。关苍术主要分布于中国东北地区,是东北地区的道地药材,也是朝鲜民族的传统药材。对关苍术的植物形态、分类、药材性状鉴定、化学成分、药理作用以及栽培技术进行简要概述,并对关苍术的研究趋势进行了展望,为合理开发传统中药,可持续利用关苍术资源提供参考。

Atractylodes japonica, a member of the Compositae family, is a per nnial Chinese medicinal plant, whose rhizomes are used as medicinal materials with functions of antibiosis, anti-inflammatory, and dispelling wind-cold. A. japonica is mainly distributed in northeast China, which is the genuine medicine in northeast China, and it is also a traditional medicine of Korean nationality. In this paper, the plant morphology, classification, identification of medicinal properties, chemical composition, pharmacological effects, and the cultivation techniques of A. japonica were briefly reviewed. The purpose of this paper is to provide theoretical reference for rational exploitation of Chinese material medica and sustainable utilization of resources of A. japonica.