中国OFDI推进相应国家基础设施建设——基于2007-2016年的57个“一带一路”国家的面板数据

China’s OFDI Promotes the Construction of National Infrastructure——Panel Data of 57 "Belt and Road" Countries from 2007 to 2016

该文使用2007-2016年的57个＂一带一路＂沿线国家的面板数据,将沿线国家是否为亚投行的成员国以及中国与沿线国家之间是否存在高层互访作为相应国家对中国倡议做出的适应性经济政治政策调整的代理变量,运用2SLS回归和系统GMM估计,检验得出：中国OFDI推进了它们的基础设施建设;这些国家在响应中国＂一带一路＂倡议后,所做出的适应性经济政治政策调整提高了相应国家的基础设施建设水平。

This paper uses panel data of 57 countries along the Belt and Road from 2007-2016,takingwhether these countries are the member of AIIB and whether there is high-level visits between China and these countries respectively as the proxy variable of adaptive economic and political policy adjustment according to the Belt and Road,and using 2 SLS regression and system GMM estimation.The empirical results show that China＇s OFDI has promoted the infrastructure construction of corresponding countries;In response to China＇s Belt and Road initiative,these countries adaptive economic and political policy adjustment has improved their infrastructure construction level.