生态旅游效益构成及特性分析

Analysis on the component and characters of ecotourism effect

以太湖源生态旅游区为例 ,采用二手资料收集、实地观察与测定、座谈访问和旅客问卷调查等方法 ,对生态旅游的效益进行了调查和分析。结果表明 ,生态旅游的效益由经济效益、生态效益和社会效益三大部分构成 ,具体表现为产生了显著的经济效益、保护了生物资源 ,改善了生态环境 ,为当地村民增加了就业岗位 ,拓宽了农副产品销售渠道 ,提高了当地居民的文化素质和增强了社会大众的环境保护意识等。生态旅游效益具有综合性、传递性、交互性和时间性。生态旅游值得发展。参

Taking the Taihu Headwaters eco tourism region in Linan City,Zhejiang Province,as a example,the authors investigated the ecotourism effects with the methods of second handed information collection,observation and measurement on the spot,interview and conference with the local villagers,and questionnaires delivery in ecotourists,then analyzed the component and character of ecotourism effect.The results are that the ecotourism effects are consisted of economic effect,ecologic effect and social effect,which are the obvious income,conservatory natural resource,improved environment quality,jobs applied to local villagers,the broaden market of selling agricultural product,the increased cultural stuff of local villager,and the enhanced consciousness of environment protection.The character of ecotourism effect is synthesis,transferability,alternation and timeliness.