40年来中国改革开放思想的理论演进与实践探索

The Theoretical Evolution and Practical Exploration of China's Reform and Opening-up in the Past 40 Years

改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键一招,也是决定实现"两个一百年"奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招。改革开放创造了过去40年快速发展的"中国奇迹",成为当代中国发展进步的活力之源,未来仍将继续贯穿于整个社会主义现代化进程。40年对内改革和对外开放的蓬勃开展,为我国改革开放思想的形成与发展提供了鲜活的实践基础。改革开放的理论也随着实践的不断深入而持续演进,并逐步形成了中国特色社会主义改革开放思想,为我国新一轮改革开放事业提供了发展方向和理论指引。本文以经济领域的改革开放实践为例,深入阐述了以扩大开放促进深化改革、以深化改革推动扩大开放的实践探索,从中总结提炼出40年改革开放的重要启示,希冀能为新一轮深化改革扩大开放提供理论参考。

China’s reform and opening-up is a key move that will determine the destiny of contemporary China.It is also a key move that will determine the realization of the"two centenary goals"and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The reform and opening-up has created a"Chinese Miracle"of rapid development in the past 40 years and become the source of vitality for the development and progress of contemporary China and it will continue to run throughout the socialist modernization process in the future.40 years of domestic reform and opening to the outside world have provided a solid practical foundation for the formation and development of China’s reform and opening-up thought.The theory of reform and opening-up has been continuously evolving with the deepening of practice and gradually formed the thought of socialist reform and opening-up with Chinese characteristics,providing development direction and theoretical guidance for a new round of reform and opening-up in China.By Taking the practice of reform and opening-up in the economic field as an example,this article elaborates on the practical exploration of deepening reform through extending opening-up and opening wider to the outside world through deepening reform.It summarizes the important enlightenment of reform and opening up in the past 40 years,with an expectation to provide theoretical exploration for a new round of deepening reform and opening-up,and makes due contributions to deepening reform and opening-up in an all-round way.