生殖道畸形合并子宫内膜异位症的临床研究进展

生殖道畸形(genital tract malformation)指副中肾管发育、融合缺陷产生的不同程度的生殖器官异常。生殖道畸形患者因经血逆流受阻,容易并发子宫内膜异位症,研究表明生殖道畸形合并子宫内膜异位症的概率明显增加。临床主要表现为:闭经、痛经或慢性盆腔痛、不孕和流产等,严重影响患者的生育能力和生活质量。目前对生殖道畸形合并内异症的早期诊断和治疗不明确,存在漏诊和误诊,导致不良预后。本文旨在就生殖道畸形合并子宫内膜异位症的临床研究进展进行综述。

Genital tract malformation refers to the different degrees of reproductive organ abnormalities caused by the development and fusion of renal tubules. Patients with genital tract abnormality can be complicated with endometriosis due to the obstruction of menstrual blood flow. The incidence of endometriosis was significantly increased in patients with genital deformity. The main clinical manifestations are amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea or chronic pelvic pain, infertility and miscarriage, etc., which seriously affect the patients＇s fertility and quality of life At present, the early diagnosis and treatment of genital tract malformation combined with endometriosis is not clear, there are missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis, leading to poor prognosis. This paper reviews the progress of the clinical study of genital tract malformation combined with endometriosis.