行政法成本收益分析的美国实践与借鉴——评《为生命定价:让规制国家更加人性化》

Practice and Reference of Administrative Law Cost-Benefit Analysis in America:A Review of Pricing Life:Making Law-based States More Humanized

桑斯坦在其著作中批判接受了政府可为人的生命定价这一观点,并展现了多个成本收益分析实践样态,提出应将其看作是合理交易的商品、考虑其中难以量化的价值、从分散信息中获得收益、将其结果告知公众等人性化方式。借鉴之,我国可确立正确的成本收益观、加强政府决策成本收益分析制度理论研究、建立独立的决策成本收益分析机构、强化人员业务素质培训、建立成本收益分析比对数据库以提高行政行为科学化。

Sunstein criticizes in his works the viewpoints of the governments＇ practice of pricing life, presents practice modalities for multiple cost-benefit analyses and suggests pricing life be viewed as humanized modes for properly traded commodities, unquantifiable values, benefit acquisition from decentralized information and publicly informed consequences. Using it for reference, China can establish correct cost-benefit concept, strenthen theoretical research on government oriented decision-making cost benefit analysis system, construct independent decision cost and benefit analysis organizations, intensify personnel business quality training and develop comparison database for cost and benefit analysis with a view to making administrative actions more scientific.