场域理论视角下的社区治安建设

The Community Policing Construction under the Perspective of Field Theory

社区治安建设具有"整体化""混合化"和"模糊化"等特点,理论研究和实践工作对于社区治安多专注于社区或治安之上,存在研究视角不够开阔和对社区治安重要价值认识不足等问题。运用"场域"这一社会学理论工具,可以深入分析社区治安参与和内部亚场域,构建出社区治安权力场域、信息场域和舆论媒介场域。社区治安场域概念的提出为今后的社区治安研究提供了新的社会学研究视角和分析工具,社区治安内部亚场域的构建为当前实践问题提供了相应对策,为实践建设提供了理论参考。

The community policing construction has characterized by ＂integration＂, ＂chaotization＂ and ＂fuzzification＂ for a long time, the theoretical research and practical work focus more on ＂community＂ or ＂public security＂ in the community policing, both of these research perspectives are not broad enough and lack of understanding about the importance and value of community policing. Through using the sociological theory of ＂field＂, we can analyze community policing participation and internal subfield in depth, and then the community policing power field, the information field,the public opinion and media field were constructed. The concept of community policing field provides a new sociological perspective and analytical tool for community policing research in the future, the construction of internal subfield in community policing provides the corresponding countermeasures for current problems in the practice, and put forwa rd correlated theoretical reference in the practical construction.