上海市北蔡社区居民中医体质辨识分析

Analysis on Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Identification Among 3 598 Residents at Beicai Community in Shanghai

目的了解上海市北蔡社区居民的中医体质构成,为社区人群的中医预防保健与治疗工作提供依据。方法参照《中医体质分类与判定》标准,利用计算机问卷调查方法对社区3 598名居民进行体质辨识分析。结果 3 598名居民中,平和质有1 554名(43.20%),偏颇质有2 044名(56.80%)。偏颇体质中的前3位分别是气虚质、血瘀质和阳虚质。男性和女性体质分布差异有统计学意义,女性平和质多于男性,而男性气虚质较女性更为常见。各年龄段间体质分布差异有统计学意义,平和质在15~45岁年龄段占比较大。结论在被调查居民中平和质占比较低,社区人群的中医体质类型有待于改善。

Objective To understand the types of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） constitution of residents, and to provide the basis for the prevention and treatment for community population. Methods According to the standard of Classification and determination of TCM Constitution, the computer questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze the constitution among 3 598 residents. Results There were 1554 cases of gentleness type, accounting for 43.20%, and 2 044 cases of biased constitution, accounting for 56.80%. The top three types in biased constitution were Qi deficiency constitution, blood stagnation constitution and Yang deficiency constitution. There were significant differences in constitution types between the male and the female. The number of gentleness type of female was larger than that of the male＇s, while the number of Qi deficiency constitution of male was larger than that of the female. There were significant differences in constitution types among different age groups, and the proportion of persons with gentleness type was larger in people of aged 15-45 years old. Conclusion The gentleness type is less than a half, and the TCM constitution of residents needs to be improved.