健康教育对腰肌劳损病人功能锻炼依从性的影响

Effects of Health Education on Compliance of Functional Exercise of Patients with Lumber Muscle Strain

目的探讨健康教育对腰肌劳损病人功能锻炼依从性的影响。方法选取2016年1—3月来上海市天平街道社区卫生服务中心中医科就诊的30例腰肌劳损患者,随机分成干预组和对照组,各15例,2组患者均嘱咐其每天进行腰部功能锻炼。干预组在常规医嘱的基础上,每2周对其进行一次健康教育。观察3个月后,比较与分析两组患者每天进行功能锻炼人数的差异。结果干预组每天进行功能锻炼人数为12人,依从率为80%,显著高于对照组(26.6%),具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育能有效提高腰肌劳损病人功能锻炼依从性。

Objective To discusses the effects of health education on compliance of functional exercise of patients with lumber muscle strain. Methods A total of 30 patients with lumber muscle strain were collected from January to March in the year 2016, and were randomly divided into intervention group and control group with each group 15 cases. Patients of both groups would be told to do lumber exercise every day. For patients of intervention group, health education was offered every two weeks. The number of patients who did lumber exercise every day during these three months will be recorded for both groups, and statics would be employed for comparing and analysis. Results A total of 12 patients from observation group exercised every day with the rate of compliance 80%, significantly higher than the result of control group with 26.6%, and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion Health education could significantly improve the compliance of functional exercise of patients with lumber muscle strain.