2016年深圳南山区居民健康素养现状分析

Investigation of Health Literacy in Nanshan District Residents in Shenzhen, 2016

目的了解深圳市南山区居民健康素养现状及影响因素,为制订针对性的干预措施和政策提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,从南山区抽取8,022名15~69岁的常住居民进行健康素养调查。结果南山区居民健康素养具备率为15.67%;中间年龄段居民健康素养具备率最高(P<0.05);文化程度越高,居民健康素养具备率越高(P<0.05);医护人员健康素养具备率最高;深圳户藉高于非深圳户藉(P<0.05)。6类问题健康素养具备率由高到低依次为安全与急救(62.90%)、科学健康观(52.77%)、健康信息(29.86%)、传染病防治(25.43%)、基本医疗(12.10%)和慢性病防治(11.79%)。结论南山区居民健康素养水平有待提高。应根据不同人群的特征和行为干预理论,有针对性地开展居民健康素养干预工作,以提高居民的健康素养水平。

Objective To investigated the level of health literacy and its influencing factors among residents in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen, to provide scientific basis for making policy and intervention measures. Methods A total of 8,022 residents aged 15-69 years old in Nanshan District of Shenzhen were sampled by multistage sampling and were investigated with a questionnaire of health literacy. Results The health literacy level was 15.67% in Nanshan District. The residents in the middle age group was the highest level of health literacy（P〈0.05）; residents who had higher education showed higher health literacy level; Shenzhen permanent residents possessed higher health literacy level than temporary residents（P〈0.05）. The rates of six types problems of health literacy from high to low were safety and first aid（62.90%）, scientific health view（52.77%）, health information（29.86%）, infection disease prevention and control（25.43%）, basic medical treatment（12.10%）, and chronic disease prevention and control（11.79%）. Conclusion Health literacy in Nanshan district residents still need improvement. According to the characteristics of different population and behavior intervention theory, the health literacy intervention of residents should be carried out in order to improve the health literacy level of the residents.