上海市虹口区曲阳社区65岁以上老年人体检数据分析

Data Analysis on Physical Examination of Elderly People Over 65 Years Old in Quyang Community in Hongkou District, Shanghai

目的了解虹口区曲阳社区≥65岁老年人的体检状况,为相关部门制定防治策略提供参考。方法对曲阳社区≥65岁老年人的体检数据进行统计分析。结果 11,046名参加体检的老年人完成了身高、体重和血压值测量。结果如下:体质指数(BMI)正常者占52.1%,超重者占36.8%,肥胖者占11.1%;血压、空腹血糖值、血清总胆固醇(TG)和甘油三酯的异常率分别为42.7%、9.9%、9.3%和14.1%。男性和女性血压和空腹血糖正常率无显著性差异(P>0.05),但女性的肥胖率和TG异常率均较男性高(P<0.05)。结论应进一步关注曲阳社区老年人的健康危险因素,做好早发现、早预防、早治疗是提高社区老年人生活质量的重要环节。

Objective To understand the physical examination status of over 65 years old people in Quyang Community in Hongkou District, to provide references for the relevant departments to develop control strategy. Methods Various types of medical physical examination data of the elderly people over 65 in Quyang Community were analyzed. Results A total of 11,046 elderly people took the physical examination of height, weight and blood pressure. The proportion of these people whose body mass index（BMI） were normal, overweight, and obesity were 52.1%, 36.8%, and 11.1%; The abnormal rates of blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, serum total cholesterol（TG） and triglyceride were 42.7%, 9.9%, 9.3% and 14.1%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the normal rate of blood pressure and fasting blood glucose between male and female（P〉0.05）, but the obesity rate and the abnormal rate of TG were higher in women than in men（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The elderly health risk factors in Quyang community should be paid more attention. Early detection, early prevention and early treatment are very important to improve the quality of life for the elderly in the community.