2015年合肥市居民疾病预防健康素养分析

Study of Disease Prevention Literacy of Hefei Residents in 2015

目的了解合肥市居民疾病预防健康素养水平,并分析其影响因素,为制定评价疾病预防健康素养政策和干预措施,确定优先工作内容提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法在合肥市9个区县的街道或乡镇抽取15~69岁居民共1,350人进行健康素养问卷调查。结果被调查市民有17.6%(238人)具备疾病预防健康素养,35.9%(484人)具备传染病预防素养,22.6%(305人)具备慢性病预防素养。城市居民比农村居民疾病预防素养水平高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),年龄、文化程度、职业是疾病预防素养水平的重要影响因素(P<0.05),疾病预防素养水平无性别差异(P>0.05)。结论应根据城乡差别、文化程度、职业的不同,实施多种形式、有针对性的疾病预防健康素养宣传干预,提高城乡居民疾病预防素养水平。

Objective To understand the health literacy level of the residents in Hefei City for disease prevention and the influencing factors,so as to provide the basis for health literacy policies and intervention measures and confirm the priority intervention areas.Methods A stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was used to survey 1,350 residents aged 15-69 years old in 9 streets and towns of Hefei.Results According to the survey,the health literacy levels of disease prevention,infectious disease prevention,and chronic disease prevention were 17.6%（238）,35.9%（484）,and 22.6%（305） respectively.City residents＇ prevention literacy level was higher than that of rural residents,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.01）.Age,education,and job were the influencing factors of disease prevention literacy level（P〈0.05）.There was no statistically significant difference between Female＇s and male＇s literacy levels（P〉0.05）.Conclusion Various forms of targeted disease prevention interventions should implemented according to the differences between urban and rural areas,education level,and occupation,and improve the literacy level of urban and rural residents in Hefei for disease prevention.