上海市泥城镇2012—2016年疾病死因分析

Analysis of the Death Cause in Nicheng Town of Shanghai from 2012 to 2016

目的分析上海市泥城镇近5年的疾病死因谱,探讨影响居民健康的主要疾病,为社区疾病预防和保健提供依据。方法回顾性调查泥城镇2012—2016年因病死亡人员。结果循环系统疾病、肿瘤疾病、呼吸系统疾病为泥城镇2012—2016年死因的前3位;2012—2013年肿瘤疾病为第1位死因;2014—2016年循环系统疾病为首位死因。结论近5年泥城镇死因顺位有一定的改变,除了应做好相关肿瘤疾病的早期筛查,还应该把工作重点放在心脑血管疾病的防控上。

Objective To analyze the cause of death spectrum in Nicheng Town in the past five years, and provide the basis for community diseases prevention and health care. Methods Retrospective investigation of the death in Nicheng from 2012 to 2016 was conducted. Results Circulatory system diseases, tumor, and respiratory diseases were the top three causes of death in Nicheng from 2012 to 2016. Tumor was the first cause of death from 2012 to 2013, and circulatory system disease was the leading cause of death from 2014 to 2016. Conclusion The ranking of death cause has changed in Nicheng in the past five years. Besides the early screening for related cancer diseases, prevention and control of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should also be the focus of work.