上海市金山区糖尿病患者健康教育需求调查

Investigation on Health Education Needs of Diabetes Patients in Jinshan District of Shanghai

目的了解上海市金山区糖尿病患者的健康教育需求情况,为开展糖尿病患者健康教育工作提供数据支持。方法采取随机整群抽样的方式,抽取2个社区共380名糖尿病患者开展问卷调查。结果调查对象的健康教育需求总分为70.92分,其中预防并发症的健康需求得分最高(74.37分),运动的健康需求得分次之(73.58分),饮食的健康需总得分最低(67.31分)。在糖尿病知识、饮食、运动、自我监测、药物、预防并发症6个方面,不同文化程度的糖尿病患者的健康需求得分存在显著性差异(P<0.05),文化程度高的人群对健康教育的需求较高;不同职业、医疗费用结算方式的人群在自我监测、药物、预防并发症的健康需求上存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论医务人员在今后的糖尿病健康教育工作中应加强对预防并发症、运动方面的宣教,并对不同特征的人群进行有针对性的健康教育。

Objective To understand the health education demand of diabetes patients in Jinshan District, and to provide data support for health education of diabetes patients. Methods A total of 380 diabetes patients in 2 communities were investigated by random cluster sampling. Results The total score of health education needs of the respondents was 70.92 points, among which the health needs score of prevention of complications was the highest（74.37 points）, the health needs score of sports was the second score（73.58）, and the health needs score of the diet was the lowest（67.31）. In the 6 aspects of diabetes knowledge, diet, exercise, self-monitoring, medicine, and prevention of complications, there were the significant differences in the health needs of the patients with different educational levels（P〈0.05） and the people with high educational level had the higher needs for health education; There were the significant differences in the health needs of self-monitoring, medication, and prevention complications among people with different occupations and or medical expenses settlement method（P〈0.05）.. Conclusion Medical staff should strengthen the education of prevention of complications and exercise in the health education of diabetes in the future, and carry out targeted health education for people with different characteristics.