论“心”在荀子哲学体系建构中的根基地位

The Core Position of“Heart”in the Construction of Xunzi’s Philosophy

荀子的思想有其自身的一套发展体系,而荀子思想体系的建构实是基于＂心＂这个根基点而开展的。荀子哲学思想的脉络发展大体遵循以下模式：人天生之＂心＂与＂性＂相对,具有独立自主性,且天生具有认知功能;因此,向内能够认识到人恶之本性、能够认知到人之为人（人性论）,向外能够认识到外物,包括天（认识论）;从而产生＂化性起伪＂（这一过程就是人对性为善去恶的过程）之行为;因此产生出＂礼＂;最终以礼来进行社会政治统治、以礼来进行道德修养。而＂心＂在各思想体系中也起着重要的作用。因此,从＂心＂的角度去探讨解析整个荀子哲学体系的建构和脉络发展,对于重新认知荀子完整的哲学体系,具有重要的哲学意义。

Xunzi’s thought has its own set of development system,and the construction of Xunzi’s thought system is based on the basic point of"heart". The development of Xunzi’s philosophical thought generally follows the following pattern: the natural"heart"and"nature"are independent and autonomous,and have innate cognitive function; So inward can recognize the nature of evil,can recognize people( The process of human being is the process of the evil of the people); Thus leads to the birth of a"ritual"; The final ceremony to social and political rule,to the ceremony to carry out moral cultivation. And"heart"in the ideological system also plays an important role. Therefore,from the perspective of"heart" to explore the analysis of the whole Xunzi philosophy system of construction and context of development,for the re-cognition of Xunzi complete philosophical system,has important philosophical significance.