足利本《毛诗注疏》校文探微

Research on Annotations of Mao Shi Zhu Shu Held in Ashikaga School of Japan

足利本《毛诗注疏》中校文的产生时间当在永享十一年(1439)之前,非出一人之手,当是历代藏书家(主要应为日本经学博士)所作。据校文的内容可知,参校本中既含有出自写本系统的六朝隋唐写本,又有出自刻本系统的宋明善本。此类版本尤其是写本,虽多不复存在,但藉助校文,仍可窥见诸本之一斑。足利本中的校文既可改正今本中的许多讹误,又可与阮元《校勘记》等互相印证,故其在校勘学上具有一定的价值。

The generation time of annotation in Mao Shi Zhu Shu held in Ashikaga School was earlier than1439 A.D.It was not writeen by one person alone,but by the ancient collectors（ primarily Japanese Confucian masters）.Based on analysis of these annotations,we can know that references used by authors contain manuscripts of Six Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties and versions of the Song and Ming Dynasties.Although most of versions,in particular manuscripts no longer exist,through carefully research on these annotations,we can still get some information about them.In addition,these annotations can correct some corruptions in some versions of today,and these annotations and Ruan-Yuan＇s collation can prove each other＇s value too. Therefore,we should pay attention to these annotations＇ literature value.