《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》的再阐释

Reinterpretation of Feuerbach's Outline

《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》被恩格斯称为"包含着新世界观的天才萌芽"的第一文件,它从实践观、社会历史观、认识论三个层面澄清作为新世界观的马克思主义哲学同旧唯物主义、唯心主义的关系。《提纲》从"对象性活动"角度重释"实践",突破费尔巴哈提出但却无法深入的"感性确定性",扬弃费尔巴哈哲学对马克思哲学观的影响,为唯物史观与马克思政治经济学批判的方法论形成奠定理论基础。

Feuerbach＇ s Outline, which was called by Engels as the first file containing ＂the sprout of a genius with a new world view,＂ clarifies the relationship between the Marxist philosophy, as a new world outlook, and materialism and idealism from the perspectives of practice, social history, and epistemology. The Outline reinterprets ＂ practice＂ from the perspective of ＂objective activities＂ , breaks through the ＂perceptual certainty＂ proposed by Feuerbach but can＇ t go in depth, and abandons the influence of Feuerbach＇ s philosophy on Marx＇ s philosophical perspectives. It lays a theoretical foundation for the formation of historical materialism and methodology with Marx＇ s political economy critique.