张镃词创作心态研究

On the Writing Psychology of Zhang Zi

南宋张镃现存的八十六首词作,在题材内容方面呈现出多元化的样貌。这些词作可视为词人的"心灵文本",以之作为依据并结合其他相关文献以及时代背景,可抽绎出词人创作的三重心态,即闲适思想、忧生意识、中兴志向。这些心灵片段中既有南宋文人特有的心态典型也有古代文人共通的心理因素,颇具认识价值和美学意义。对这些心灵片段的分析、拼合,有助于从整体上理解张镃的词作,把握其创作的心路历程。

The existing eighty-six Ci poems of Zhang Zi in Southern Song Dynasty show diversity in their subjects and content. They can be regarded as the ＂psychology texts＂ of Zhang Zi,among which three writing psychologies,namely easy mood,misery consciousness and the resurgence determination of the Song Dynasty can be inferred by combining with the other relative documents and background information of that time. In these spirit fragments,there are unique,typical psychology of literati in Southern Song Dynasty and common spirit elements of literati in ancient China,which has great values in cognition and aesthetics. It helps understand the entirety of Zhang＇ s Ci poetry and grasp his mental process during his writing.