新时代下大学和企业的关系研究

Relations between Universities and Enterprises in the New Era

大学与企业的关系通常表现为互补和替代两种,发达国家校企关系多表现为前者,发展中国家多表现为后者。互补关系是激活国家创新要素释放的关键之一,替代关系则容易制约创新要素发挥作用。在我国经济由高速增长进入高质量发展的新时代下,要加快产业结构转型升级,实现创新驱动发展,应当尽快使大学和企业的关系由替代走向互补。这就要不断完善外部环境、加强企业创新能力、改变大学现有的人才培养模式和科研管理体制。

Typically,the relations between universities and enterprises can be divided into two types,either complementary or substitutional. In fact,the relations between universities and enterprises are mostly complementary in developed countries and usually substitutional in developing countries. The complementary relationship is a key factor in promoting innovation in due countries,while a substitutional relationship is likely to impede the process of innovation.Therefore,in the new era in which China＇s economy has transformed from high-speed growth to high-quality growth,we should accelerate the transformation and update of industrial structure and achieve innovation-driven development to change the relationship between universities and enterprises from substitutional into complementary. This requires a developing country to continuously improve its external environment,enhance innovation capability of enterprises,and change the current talent-cultivation model and scientific management system at universities.