土家族傩面具制作工艺的田野调查

Field Investigation on the production of making Nuo mask of Tujia Nationality

湖北省恩施地区的土家族傩戏,是湖北民间戏剧种类之一,被称作"中国戏剧活化石",列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。留存在湖北省恩施地区的土家族傩面具,作为一种民间工艺美术,在漫长的历史发展中传承至今,其独特的韵味给人以震撼。傩面具是民间宗教祭祀、请神还愿的傩戏中的附带产物及表演道具,傩面具在江西地区保存的比较完整,随着时代的发展变化,恩施土家族傩面具制作及使用,出现后继无人、岌岌可危的状况。本文将以恩施地区土家族傩面具为田野调查对象,展现其独特的地域造型风格艺术风格。以期引起人们的关注,不要让恩施地区土家族傩面具的制作技艺埋没在历史的长河中。

Nuo play of Tujia nationality in Enshi areas of Hubei Province,is one of the types of folk play in Hubei Province.It is called the＂Chinese Live Fossil＂and is included in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.Nuo mask of Tujia nationality,which remains in Enshi areas of Hubei Province,is a kind of folk arts and crafts.It has been passed down to a long historical development and its unique charm makes people shocked.Nuo mask is a collateral product and performance prop,which is folk religious sacrifice and the god willing chanting in Nuo play.Nuo mask of Tujia nationality is protected relatively intact in the Jiangxi Province.With the development of the times,there are no inheritors and precarious situation in the aspect of making and using of it.This article will use Nuo mask of Tujia nationality in Enshi areas as the object of field investigation to demonstrate its unique regional and artistic style.In order to attract people＇s attention,do not let the craftsmanship of Nuo mask of Tujia nationality in Enshi areas be buried in the long river of history.