美国青少年体育发展根基:学校体育发展研究

Study on American's Physical Education Which Is the Basis of Youth Sports

为充分了解美国学校体育和竞技体育的融合发展对青少年体育的影响,文章采用文献资料法、实地考察法和专家访谈法,分别介绍了小学、初中、高中和大学体育教育的不同特点和发展重点。经分析发现,美国学校体育不仅承担起增强学生身体素质的基本要求,也很好的实现了学校体育与竞技体育的融合发展,为竞技体育后备人才培养奠定了扎实的基础。并且很好的缓解了学训之间的尖锐矛盾。

In order to fully understand the impact of the fusion of physical education and athletics, the paper uses the methods of literature, field survey method and expert interview method to introduces the different characteristics and their focus in primary schools, junior high schools, high schools and colleges. The analysis shows that the American physical education not only assume the basic requirements to increase the students＇ physical quality, but also to achieve a good combination of physical education and athletics, which lays a solid foundation for cultivating sports talents. And it is good to ease the sharp contradictions between academics and athletics.