2012—2017年濮阳市华龙区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Hualong District of Puyang City from 2012 to 2017

目的探讨流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为制定防治策略及规划提供参考依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对2012—2017年华龙区流行性腮腺炎发病特征进行分析。结果 2012—2017年华龙区共报告流行性腮腺炎44例,年平均发病率13.8/10万,发病时间均在11月至次年6月,其中3月—6月报告36人,占全年发病人数的81.82%。其中男性27例,女性17例,性别比1.59∶1;15岁以下人群有41例,占93.18%,各下属区域均有病例报告。结论2012—2017年华龙区流行性腮腺炎发病高峰在3—6月,发病以青少年儿童和学生为主要发病人群。应针对重点人群做好传染源管理,强化麻腮风疫苗接种工作,切实保护青少年儿童的身体健康。

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of mumps, so as to provide references for formulating the prevention and control strategies and planning. Methods The characteristics of mumps was analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological method in Hualong District of Puyang City from 2012 to 2017. Results From 2012 to 2017, 44 cases of mumps were reported in Hualong District（27 males and 17 females, the male to female gender ratio 1.59∶1）. The average annual incidence was 13.8/105. The disease time was from November to next June, and 36 cases were reported from March to next June, accounting for 81.82% of the annual incidence. Forty-one cases were under 15 years, accounting for93.18%. Conclusion In Hualong District, the peak incidence of pumps happened between March to next June, from 2012 to2017, and the main patients were young children and students. It is necessary to manage infectious sources for target population and strengthen the measles-mumps-rubella（MMR） vaccination to protect the health of young children.