作者贡献声明对学术期刊的影响

Influence of author contribution statement on academic journals

科技的飞速发展及学科交叉融合的变化,使得不同领域之间的合作现象越来越明显,快速有效地识别出合著论文中的合作现状,有利于加强学术规范、净化学术环境、加强科研诚信。本文通过分析作者贡献声明的相关概念,指出作者贡献声明的内涵,提出目前影响期刊设置作者贡献声明的原因主要有署名危机、学术不端和马太效应。借助学术期刊的评价方法,从政策层面、内容层面、科研道德层面、科研环境层面、协调发展层面共5个层面,12个角度,较为科学、系统地剖析设置作者贡献声明对期刊的影响,以期为期刊更好地适应时代发展需求、规范文章内容格式、完善现有管理机制提供参考。

The rapid development of science and technology as well as the change of interdisciplinary integration make the cooperation between different fields become more and more obvious. Based on analyzing the related concepts of author contribution statement, we explained the connotation of author contribution statement,and considered that the main reasons that affect the author contribution statement on academic journal are signature crisis,academic misconduct and Matthew＇s effect. With the method of evaluation of academic journals,this paper argues that the impact of setting author contribution statements on academic journals can be summarized into 5 levels and 12 aspects,which is policy level,content level,research ethics level,scientific research environment level and coordinated development level. We hope these views could to provide a reference for China＇s journals better adapting to the development needs of the times,standardize the content format of the articles, and improve the existing management mechanisms.