浅析宁夏回族成人痔病中医辨证分型及相关危险因素

The Analysis of TCM Syndrome Differentiation and Risk Factors Related of Hemorrhoids Sickness in Ningxia Hui Adults

目的:了解宁夏回族自治区回族成人痔病流行病学特点、中医辨证分型及相关危险因素。方法:采用多阶段随机法,抽取1000例宁夏回族自治区城市和农村的回族居民,进行问卷调查和体格检查,调查内容包括基本信息、生活和工作方式、饮食习惯和痔病患病情况。结果:痔病总患病率为52.4%,中医辨证分型中湿热下注证患病率较高,风伤肠络患病率较低。不同生活、饮食、工作方式和心理状态、排便习惯对痔病患病率有较大影响。城乡居民中平均20.7%接受过肛肠疾病的宣传教育城市居民治疗率高于农村居民。结论:宁夏回族成人痔病患病率高于全国平均水平,痔病的发生与特殊的饮食、生活方式及心理状态、排便习惯等密切相关。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics, TCM syndrome differentiation and risk factors related of hemorrhoids in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region adults. Methods 1000 residents in Ningxia city and village extracted with the mul- tistage random method were conducted with questionnaire survey and physical examination, including basic information, life and work style, dietary habits and hemorrhoids sickness. Constitution The total prevalence rate of hemorrhoids sickness was 52. 4%, The rate of damp - heat pouring downward was higher and the wind injury intestinal collaterals was lower with TCM syndrome differentiation. The influence for the total prevalence rate of hemorrhoids sickness was bigger among the different life, diet, working style, defecation habit and mental stat. An average of 20. 7% of residents accepted the propaganda and？ education of hemorrhoids sickness in city ,was higher than that in village on rate of treatment rate. Results The prevalence rate of hemorrhoids sickness in Ningxia Hui adults was higher than that of the national average level. The occurrence of hemorrhoids sickness was closely related to special diet, lifestyle, mental state and defecation habits. Multistage random method, A questionnaire survey and physical examination were conducted in 1000 urban and rural Hui residents in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, including basic information, life and work style, dietary habits and hemorrhoids. Constitution The total prevalence of hemorrhoids was 52. 4% , The prevalence rate of damp heat syndrome in TCM differentiation is higher, and the incidence of wind injury and collaterals is lower. Different life, diet, working style, mental state and defecation habit have great influence on the incidence of hemorrhoids. An average of 20. 7% of urban and rural residents received propaganda and education on anoreetal diseases, and the treatment rate of urban residents was higher than that of rural residents. Re- sldts The prevalence rate of hemorrhoids among Hui adults in Ningxia is higher than that of the national average. The occurrence of hemorrhoids is closely related to special diet, lifestyle, mental state and defecation habits.