中国红色旅游经典景区空间分布格局

Spatial distribution pattern of classical red tourism scenic spots in China

红色旅游经典景区是中国培养爱国主义精神的重要载体,是弘扬红色精神的集中体现。以全国300个红色旅游经典景区为研究对象,综合运用Arc GIS空间分析方法探究全国红色旅游经典景区的空间分布特征、密度特征、空间复杂性及空间相关性。结果表明：1）经典景区总体上表现出＂北多南少,中部凹陷＂特征,不同空间尺度下呈不均衡的凝聚型分布态势;2）经典景区核密度呈＂单核集聚、次核逐级递减＂的空间分布格局,具有显著中心地理论分布特征;核密度高值区与平津战役、淮海战役、辽沈战役发生地及主要革命根据地分布较为吻合;3）经典景区点系统是分形结构,沿太行山、大别山、雪峰山、六盘山等地理带集中分布,复杂性较强;4）经典景区空间分布具有显著空间自相关性,热点区主要分布于东北,冷点区主要分布于西南,呈明显东西差异。

The classical red tourism scenic spots are the important carrier of China＇ s cultivation of patriotism spirit, which are the embodiment of the promotion of the red spirit. Taking China＇ s 300 classical red tourism scenic spots as the research object, the spatial distribution characteristics, density characteristics, spatial complexity and spatial correlation of the national classical red tourism scenic spots were studied by using ArcGIS spa- tial analysis method. And it turned out that： The classical red tourism scenic spots showed the characteristics of ＂many in north, less in south, the least in middle ＂ , showing the unbalanced agglomeration distribution in dif- ferent space scales. The nuclear density of the red tourism classical scenic spots showed the spatial distribution pattern of ＂mononuclear agglomeration and subnuclear cascade decrement＂ , showing the characteristics of the Central Place Theory. The high - value zone of nuclear density was consistent with the battle of Pingjin, the battle of Huaihai, the battle of Liaoshen and the main revolutionary base areas. The classical red tourism spots point＇ s system were fractal structure, which were concentrated in geographical belt, such as Taihang mountain, Dabie mountain, Xufeng mountain and Liupan mountain, and complexity was stronger. The spatial distribution of the classical red tourism scenic spots had a significant spatial autocorrelation, and the hot spots were mainly distributed in the northeast, and the cold point areas were mainly distributed in the southwest.