从徐家汇善牧院看“罗马问题”的上海折射——兼谈徐家汇天主教女性机构

The Refraction of “The Roman Question” : From Sisters of Good Shepherd in Zi-ka-wei Shanghai

本文以近代上海徐家汇地区比较特殊的天主教女性机构"善牧院"为切入点,阐释其建立的空间位置、时间节点与20世纪初期欧洲"罗马问题"之间的微妙联系,同时梳理和揭示了徐家汇地区诸多天主教女性机构的历史脉络和性质及特点,试图为解读新耶稣会在徐家汇的事业及天主教在上海的女性宗教社会慈善事业的研究,提供一个新的角度。

This article takes the "Sisters of Good Shepherd", a unique Catholic institution on female service in Zi-ka-wei Shanghai, as the starting point to explain the delicate relationship between the established spatial position with time node and the "The Roman Question" during the early 20th century Europe. The history and nature of many Catholic institutions on female service in Zi-ka-wei has been combed and revealed in an attempt to provide a new perspective for the interpretation of the new generation of the Jesuits' undertaking in Zi-ka-wei and the study of female Catholic religious and social philanthropy in Shanghai.