新《行政诉讼法》司法解释对行政法学理论的发展

Promotion of New Judicial Interpretation of Administrative Litigation Law to Theory of Administrative Law

新《行政诉讼法》司法解释的施行,推动了我国现有行政法学理论的发展。在行政行为理论方面,不可诉行为的列举映衬出可诉性行政行为的基本特征,有助于行政行为概念的科学界定;效力恢复形态的提出,丰富了行政行为效力理论。在行政复议理论方面,双被告制度的细化规定重申并固化了行政复议的行政属性,规范逻辑和理论逻辑应当在行政复议制度的变革中得到遵循。在行政诉权理论方面,理性平和的诉权观被形塑,诉权保护与规范行使之间需要寻求平衡。在诉讼类型理论方面,诉讼请求具体化成为强制性要求,不同类型诉讼的起诉规则相继健全,不同类型诉讼之间的转换更为有序。

The implementation of the new judicial interpretation of Administrative Litigation Law promotes the development of the theory of administrative law in our country. In the respect of the theory of administrative acts, the enumeration of non actionable behaviors reflects basic characteristics of actionable behaviors,which is helpful to the scientific definition of the concept of administrative act. The presentation of the form of effectiveness restoration enriches the theory of administrative act effectiveness. As for the theory of administrative litigation right, the rational and peaceful concept of litigation right is shaped. And the balance between the protection of litiga tion right and the standardized exercise of litigation right needs to be sought. As for the theory of litigation types, the concretization of litigation claims has become a compulsory requirement. The rules of prosecution for different types of litigation have been perfected one after another. And the transformation between different types of litigation is more orderly.